Although the exact causes of vaginal infections are often unclear, the risk of infections might be reduced by following a healthy lifestyle. Cleanliness of the genital areas is necessary for preventing vaginal infections. However, using too much water or douching for cleaning the area could flush out the beneficial microbes that help to prevent overgrowth of infection causing fungi and bacteria from the region. The chemicals in the douching solution might irritate the vagina. It also increases the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.
Do not use perfumed or colored toilet paper. Perfumed sanitary napkins and tampons might irritate the vagina and increase the risk of overgrowth of harmful microbes in the region. Do not apply sprays or deodorants around the vaginal area. By simply cleaning the genital area daily with water and a mild soap, and patting the area dry, with a soft towel, could reduce foul odor in the vagina. Hot tubs and bubble baths are harmful for the vagina. Vaginitis might develop if the bacteria in the rectum are transported to the vagina. Hence, to prevent vaginal infections, after defecation, wipe the area from front to back.
Always wear cotton undergarments. The natural fiber eases air circulation in the genital area, helping the genital tissues to breathe. On the other hand, underwear made out of silk or a synthetic fabric would restrict air circulation in the genital area. It is advisable not to wear underwear in the night. Do not wear tight underwear and pants. Always use a mild detergent for cleaning the underwear. Wash the underwear thoroughly to remove all traces of detergent. Do not use perfumed detergent for washing the undergarments. The perfume might irritate the vaginal tissues, increasing the risk of infections. You can consider using a fabric softener so that the underwear does not become too rough after washing.
The condom or birth control gel used by your partner might irritate your vagina and increase the risk of vaginal infections. Sexually active women should avoid having sex with a partner suffering from infections. Having sex without condom further increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections. If a sexually transmitted disease is responsible for your abnormal vaginal discharge, you as well as your partner should avoid sex until the disease is completely healed.
Eating probiotics with live Lactobacillus bacteria could prevent overgrowth of harmful microbes in the vagina. Yogurt is a natural source of these beneficial bacteria. It is especially advisable to take probiotics when you are on antibiotic medications.
Vaginal discharge might increase during pregnancy. To reduce the discomfort, you can use panty liners.
Diabetics should keep their blood sugar level under control to reduce the risk of recurrent vaginitis.
Excessive blood loss during menstruation increases the risk of iron-deficit anemia. It is estimated that about 10% menstruating women suffer from anemia due to menorrhagia. To reduce the risk of anemia, you should consume sufficient iron rich food daily. The exact minimum iron requirement varies from women to women depending upon the amount of iron lost during menstruation. The daily minimum average iron requirement for a healthy woman with normal menstrual bleeding is around 1.36mg. However, if you lose more than 80ml blood during periods, your daily iron requirement might rise to 2.27 to 2.84mg per day. Meat, poultry, fish, green leafy vegetables, legumes and pulses are the common sources of iron in our daily diet. To enhance absorption of iron from food, you should consume vitamin C rich foods and fermented soy foods along with the iron rich foods. Do not consume tea, coffee, red wine, cocoa, bran, peas and beans with iron rich animal products.
To prevent prolonged menstrual bleeding you can take oral contraceptives. If you are not planning conception, the birth control pills could come to your aid in regulating the menstrual cycle.
Menstrual pain is usually a harmless condition that tends to decrease with age. However, by modifying your diet, you can alleviate pain and discomfort during menstruation. Calcium helps to regulate muscle contraction. Increasing your dietary calcium intake might help to reduce menstrual pain by strengthening and easing contraction of the uterus muscles. Regular exercises would help to tone the muscles of your body. Moderate workouts for at least 30 minutes, at least five times a week, could help to reduce menstrual pain and discomfort. Discomfort during menstruation might be diminished by avoiding coffee, colas, alcohol and sugary treats before the beginning of the menstrual periods. Consuming magnesium rich foods could attenuate abdominal cramps during periods. You can consider taking a magnesium supplement for three days before the menstrual bleeding starts. Vitamin E is also effective in reducing menstrual pain.
Applying heat to the abdominal area might help to reduce menstrual pain.
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